The ancient Persian alphabet
When the Persian king Darius I the Great (522-486) ordered the Behistun inscription to be made, he also ordered the making of a special, Persian alphabet, which he called 'the Aryan script'. It consists of thirty-six signs indicating syllables and eight ideograms for the words 'king', 'country' (2x) 'good', 'god', 'earth', and 'Ahuramazda' (3x). A slanting wedge (\) is used as a word divider.
This alphabet was mainly used for royal inscriptions; the last text in the 'Aryan script' can be dated to the fourth century BCE.
The signs
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An example (DPa)Inscription on the doorposts of the inner room of the Palace of Darius I the Great in Persepolis, above figures of the king and attendants.
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Inscription DPa from Persepolis da-a-ra-ya-va-u-ša \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ va-za-ra-ka \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ xa-ša-a- ya-tha-i-ya-a-na-a-ma \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ da-ha-ya-u-na-a-ma \ vi-i-ša-ta-a-sa-pa-ha-ya- a \ pa-u-ça \ ha-xa-a-ma-na-i-ša-i-ya \ ha- ya \ i-ma-ma \ ta-ça-ra-ma \ a-ku-u-na-u-ša Dârayavauš xšâyathiya vazraka xšâyathiya xšâ- yâthiânâm xšâyathiya dahyunâm Vištâspahy- a puça Haxâmanišiya hya imam taçaram akunauš Darius, the king great, king of ki- ngs, king of countries, Hystasp- es' son, an Achaemenid, who built this palace. Darius, the great king, king of kings, king of countries, Hystaspes' son, anAchaemenid, built this palace خط میخی هخامنشی از خط میخی اکدی و خط میخی اکدی از خط سومری گرفته شده.خط میخی هخامنشی۳۶ نشانه ۸ اندیشه نگار ۲واژه جداکن و نشانه هایی برای اعداد دارد. ار چپ به راست نوشته می شود و هجا نگار است
From: http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/aryans/alphabet.html |
موضوعات: Iranian Ancient Languages





















































