The ancient Persian alphabet
The ancient Persian alphabet
When the Persian king Darius I the Great (522-486) ordered the Behistun inscription to be made, he also ordered the making of a special, Persian alphabet, which he called 'the Aryan script'. It consists of thirty-six signs indicating syllables and eight ideograms for the words 'king', 'country' (2x) 'good', 'god', 'earth', and 'Ahuramazda' (3x). A slanting wedge (\) is used as a word divider.
This alphabet was mainly used for royal inscriptions; the last text in the 'Aryan script' can be dated to the fourth century BCE.
| The signs | A |  | I |  | U |  | KA | | |  | KU |  | XA | | | | |  | GA | | |  | GU |  | CA | | | | |  | JA |  | JI | | |  | TA | | |  | TU |  | THA | | | | |  | ÇA | | | | |  | DA |  | DI |  | DU |  | NA | | |  | NU |  | PA | | | | |  | FA | | | | |  | BA | | | | |  | MA |  | MI |  | MU |  | YA | | | | |  | RA | | |  | RU |  | LA | | | | |  | VA |  | VI | | |  | SA | | | | |  | ŠA | | | | |  | ZA | | | | |  | HA | | | | |  | xšâyathiya 'king' |  | dahyâuš 'country' |  | dahyâuš 'country' |  | Ahura Mazda |  | Ahura Mazda |  | Ahura Mazda (genitive) |  | bûmiš 'earth' |  | baga 'god' | | |  | one |  | two |  | three |  | ten |  | twenty |  | fourty |  | hundred | | | | |
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| An example (DPa) 
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| Inscription DPa from Persepolis da-a-ra-ya-va-u-ša \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ va-za-ra-ka \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ xa-ša-a- ya-tha-i-ya-a-na-a-ma \ xa-ša-a-ya-tha-i-ya \ da-ha-ya-u-na-a-ma \ vi-i-ša-ta-a-sa-pa-ha-ya- a \ pa-u-ça \ ha-xa-a-ma-na-i-ša-i-ya \ ha- ya \ i-ma-ma \ ta-ça-ra-ma \ a-ku-u-na-u-ša Dârayavauš xšâyathiya vazraka xšâyathiya xšâ- yâthiânâm xšâyathiya dahyunâm Vištâspahy- a puça Haxâmanišiya hya imam taçaram akunauš Darius, the king great, king of ki- ngs, king of countries, Hystasp- es' son, an Achaemenid, who built this palace. Darius, the great king, king of kings, king of countries, Hystaspes' son, anAchaemenid, built this palace
خط میخی هخامنشی از خط میخی اکدی و خط میخی اکدی از خط سومری گرفته شده.خط میخی هخامنشی۳۶ نشانه ۸ اندیشه نگار ۲واژه جداکن و نشانه هایی برای اعداد دارد. ار چپ به راست نوشته می شود و هجا نگار است
From:
http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/aryans/alphabet.html |
نويسنده :حسین ساعدی Hossein Saedi
تاريخ: جمعه پانزدهم دی ۱۳۹۱ ساعت: 3:20 PM